ChinaDaily中英双语报道中科闻歌董事长王磊在信息社会世界峰会发言
近日,2024年信息社会世界峰会 (WSIS+20)高级别活动在瑞士日内瓦举行,中科闻歌董事长王磊应邀参加WSIS+20“人工智能与全球挑战”主题讨论,并作为主要发言人代表中国作主题报告。中国日报China Daily对王磊董事长的发言进行了报道,中英全文转载如下:
来源:中国日报
chinadaily.com.cn
Responsible AI needs further collaboration
By Liu Yukun
Further efforts are needed to build responsible artificial intelligence by promoting technological openness, fostering collaboration and establishing consensus-driven governance to fully unleash AI's potential to boost productivity across various industries, an executive said.
The remarks were made by Wang Lei, chairman of Wenge Tech. Corporation, a Beijing-based AI company recognized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology as a "little giant" firm—novel and elite small and medium-sized enterprises that specialize in niche markets. Wang delivered his speech at the recently concluded World Summit on the Information Society.
"AI has made extraordinary progress in recent years. Innovations like ChatGPT and hundreds of other large language models (LLMs) have captured global attention, profoundly transforming how we work and live," said Wang.
"Now we are entering a new era of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Enterprise AI has proven to create significant value for customers in fields such as government operations, ESGs, supply chain management, and defense intelligence, excelling in analysis, forecasting, decision-making, optimization, and risk monitoring," he added.
A recent report from the think-tank a16z and IDC reveals that global enterprise investments in AI have surged from an average of $7 million to $18 million, a 2.5-fold increase. In China, the number of LLMs grew from 16 to 318 last year, with over 80 percent focusing on industry-specific applications, Wang noted.
He predicted a promising future for Enterprise AI, with decision intelligence being the ultimate goal. "Complex problems will be broken down into smaller tasks, each resolved by different AI models. AI agents and multi-agent collaboration frameworks will optimize decision-making strategies and action planning, integrating AI into workflows, data streams, and decision-making processes within industry-specific scenarios."
Wang proposed a three-step methodology for successful Enterprise AI transformation: data engineering, model engineering, and domain engineering.
"To build responsible AI, we must address several challenges head-on," he emphasized. "Promoting technological openness can reduce regional and industrial imbalances, fostering collaboration can mitigate unfair usage restrictions, and establishing consensus-driven governance can significantly enhance AI safety."
2024信息社会世界峰会在瑞士日内瓦联合国总部举行 中科闻歌董事长王磊作AI主题发言
责任编辑:刁云娇
5月27-31日,2024年信息社会世界峰会 (WSIS+20)高级别活动在瑞士日内瓦联合国总部大楼举行。本次会议由国际电信联盟、联合国教科文组织、联合国开发计划署和联合国贸易和发展会议联合主办,国际电信联盟和瑞士联邦共同承办。中科闻歌董事长王磊应邀参加WSIS+20“人工智能与全球挑战”主题讨论,并作为主要发言人作《研发负责任的企业级AI:从创造力到生产力》主题报告。
王磊在发言中探讨了如何构建负责任的人工智能,并强调AI在各领域的巨大潜力及其面临的伦理和安全挑战。他提出企业AI转型的三个阶段,建议通过技术开放、促进合作和建立共识治理来应对不平衡、公平性和安全问题,以实现AI技术开放协同发展和推动社会进步。
王磊指出,近年来AI取得了非凡的进展,并深刻改变了人们的工作和生活方式。同时,全球企业在AI上的投资激增,在中国,大语言模型数量显著增长,超80%专注于特定行业应用。企业AI转型有三阶段:企业AI 1.0(模型中心),将大模型能力整合到实际应用中,但静态模型难以有效解决业务需求。企业AI 2.0(业务优先),重点关注实际业务场景。通过不断预训练和微调提升自然语言处理能力。AI能力开始转化为生产力。企业AI 3.0(决策智能),将复杂问题分解为由不同AI模型解决的小任务。AI Agents优化决策制定和行动规划。
此外,谈及AI伦理和安全挑战,王磊表示,一是不平衡,即核心AI技术集中在少数国家,许多行业尚未充分利用AI的全部潜力。二是公平性,多种因素限制了人们访问和有效使用AI的能力。三是安全性,数据集中的偏见导致错误的分析和决策;AI被滥用制造深度伪造和欺诈。
王磊还表示,构建负责任的AI,要技术开放,通过开源AI模型减少区域和行业的不平衡。同时,协同合作,减少使用限制,弥合不同地区间在AI应用上的差距。此外还要共识治理,通过健全的治理机制和全球共识提高AI安全性。
“AI是我们这个时代最大的挑战,也是最鼓舞人心的机会,共同努力是这一旅程成功的关键。”王磊说。
世界信息社会峰会(WSIS)是联合国发起的双阶段峰会,旨在创建一个多方利益相关者参与的平台,在国家、区域和国际层面高效商讨和解决由信息通信技术引发的各类问题。WSIS论坛是峰会进程中的年度多利益相关方活动,2024 WSIS+20高层论坛旨在回顾总结2003年《日内瓦行动计划》以来取得的成就与面临的挑战。
论坛以“人工智能与全球挑战:伦理发展与责任部署”为主题,共同探讨全球南方国家在人工智能领域的开发和负责任部署,以及AI在各行业中的潜在应用和风险,强调伦理问题和数字鸿沟对文化身份和社会结构的影响,呼吁建立伦理指南和治理机制以减少负面影响。同时,会议关注如何在全球南方国家推广公平的人工智能技术应用,减少技术不平等,确保人工智能的发展能够惠及所有人群,特别是弱势群体,从而推动可持续发展目标的实现。
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